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The Chapel of Jowo Shakyamuni is the most important shrine in Tibet, housing a 1.5m sitting image of Shakyamuni at the age of 12. It is supposedly one of only three made during his lifetime. It was a gift from the Chinese Princess Wencheng to her husband King Songtsen Gampo. The Jowo sits on a majestic massive three-tiered stone platform. Two silver-plated dragons presented by the Chinese emperor entwine the ornate pillars that support an intricate double canopy over the Jowo. An ornate crown of coral, turquoise, diamonds, rubies, and other precious gems, sits on the Jowo’s head. Although there’s no photography allowed, here’s a photo from my 1993 trip. Note the photo of the current Dalai Lama, allowed in 1993 in a period of religious tolerance.

The 1.5m Jowo Shakyamuni statue is the most important in Tibet. It was a gift from the Chinese Princess Wencheng to King Songtsen Gampo. (click to enlarge)


The Potala Palace, perched high above Lhasa on the Marpori (red mountain), is a place of spiritual pilgrimage and a mammoth tribute to Tibetan architectural skills. The name Potala derives from the Sanskrit ‘Potalaa’, the abode of the Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara. Unlike most Tibetan monasteries, the Red Guards did not sack the Potala during the Cultural Revolution, and, as a result, all the chapels and their artifacts are remarkably well preserved.

The Potala Palace, the winter home of the Dalai Lama, is perched high above Lhasa on the Marpori (red mountain). (click to enlarge)


Charlotte Ryan, Dangles, Peter Ryan, and Jerome Ryan pose on the roof of the Jokhang Temple with the Potala Palace behind.

Charlotte Ryan, Dangles, Peter Ryan, and Jerome Ryan pose on the roof of the Jokhang Temple with the Potala Palace behind. (click to enlarge)


The Friendship Bridge is the border between Nepal and Tibet, with Zhangmu (2300m) looming above.

The Friendship Bridge is the border between Nepal and Tibet, with Zhangmu (2300m) looming above. (click to enlarge)


The mountain panorama from the Tong La (5143m) between Nyalam and Tingri includes Pungpa Ri (7445m), Phola Gangchen (7661m) and Shishapangma (8012m).

The mountain panorama from the Tong La (5143m) between Nyalam and Tingri includes Pungpa Ri (7445m), Phola Gangchen (7661m) and Shishapangma (8012m). (click to enlarge)


Here is my 2010 crew on the Tong La with Shishapangma behind: cook Pemba Rinjii, cook’s helper Pasang, Tibetan guide Ngawang, Jerome Ryan, Tibetan driver Pemba, and Nepalese guide Gyan Tamang.

2010 crew: cook Pemba Rinjii, cook’s helper Pasang, Tibetan guide Ngawang, Jerome Ryan, Tibetan driver Pemba, and Nepalese guide Gyan Tamang. (click to enlarge)

 


The road from Lhasa to Gyantse (260km) took us over two mountain passes. From the Kamba La (4794m), we had a fantastic view of the beautiful Yamdrok Tso (Turquoise lake) with Nojin Kangtsang (7191m) behind, hidden in the clouds. In the foreground is the new paved road just opened in June 2005, in preparation for the 40th anniversary of the creation of the Tibet Autonomous Region.

From the Kamba La (4794m), we had a fantastic view of the beautiful Yamdrok Tso (Turquoise lake) with Nojin Kangtsang (7191m) behind, hidden in the clouds. (click to enlarge)


Commissioned by a Gyantse prince in 1270, the Kumbum chorten was built in the style of a 108-sided mandala by craftsman from the Kathmandu Valley, and houses many excellent unique frescoes of Newari influence, a painting style originating in Nepal's Kathmandu Valley. It rises in eight stages to over 52m and has lots of images (Kumbum means '100,000 images') and 70 chapels. It is topped in typical Nepalese Buddhist style with the all-seeing eyes, the spire, umbrella and the pinnacle. The first five floors are four-sided, while the upper floors are circular, forming a huge three-dimensional mandala.

The Kumbum chorten rises in eight stages to over 52m and has lots of images (Kumbum means '100,000 images') and 70 chapels. (click to enlarge)


The most impressive Tashilhunpo sight is the Maitreya Chapel, a tall red building with a gold roof at the complex’s northwestern corner, built in 1914 by the ninth Panchen Lama. It houses a 26.2m image of Maitreya, the Future Buddha, whose ears are 2.6m long and each finger 1.2m. The statue contains 279kg of gold and 150,000kg of copper and brass molded on a wooden frame.

The Tashilhunpo Maitreya Chapel houses a 26.2m image of Maitreya, the Future Buddha, whose ears are 2.6m long and each finger 1.2m. (click to enlarge)


Tingri (4345m), also called Old Tingri, is a village nestled next to a small hill on the broad Tingri plain, while the Chinese part of town spreads along the Friendship Highway.

Tingri (4345m) is a village nestled next to a small hill on the broad Tingri plain, while the Chinese part of town spreads along the Friendship Highway. (click to enlarge)


Cho Oyu (8201m), the sixth highest mountain in the world, close up from Tingri at sunrise.

Cho Oyu (8201m), the sixth highest mountain in the world, close up from Tingri at sunrise. (click to enlarge)


Mount Everest close up from Tingri at sunrise.

Mount Everest close up from Tingri at sunrise. (click to enlarge)

Updated: January 2012. Click on an image to see the FULL size with a caption.


Tibet

"Tibet will rise again one day

because suppression has never been successful in the long run

It is the eternal wish of humankind to live in freedom,

to have one's own thoughts, to experience well-being,

and to lead the life of a human, not of a robot or slave.

Even if the Chinese leave nothing but ashes in Tibet,

we Tibetans, we firmly believe:

Tibet will rise again as a free country, even if it takes a long time."

- The 14th Dalai Lama

"First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win." - Gandhi.

Please see separate sections on Mount Kailash, the Guge Kingdom in Western Tibet, Mount Everest, and Shishapangma.

Lama Anagarika Govinda's words in his book 'The Way of the White Clouds', originally published in 1966, still ring true today: "Why is it that the fate of Tibet has found such a deep echo in the world? There can only be one answer: Tibet has become the symbol of all that present-day humanity is longing for. As on a gigantically raised stage we witness the struggle between two worlds, which may be interpreted, according to the standpoint of the spectator, either as a struggle between the past and the future, between backwardness and progress, belief and science, superstition and knowledge -  or as the struggle between the spiritual freedom and material power, between the wisdom of the heart and the knowledge of the brain, between the dignity of the human individual and the herd-instinct of the mass, between the faith in the higher destiny of man though inner development and the belief in material prosperity through an ever-increasing production of goods."

The book The Story Of Tibet: Conversations With The Dalai Lama by Thomas Laird has a good description of Tibet: "The Tibetan Plateau (2.5 million square kiolmeters, or 965,000 square miles) ranges over the highest mountains on earth, sandy deserts, immense gorges, two-mile-high fertile plains, densely forested valleys, and vast treeless plateau. Tibet juts up like a high-altitude island rising from the lowlands around it. It is the highest, largest plateau in the world. The himalayas line the southern edge of the plateau, the Pamirs and the Hindu Kush guard the western edge, while the Kunlun parade along the northern ramparts. Five of the planet's greatest rivers drain off the plateau to the east: the Mekong, Salween, Tsangpo / Bhramaputra, the Yellow, and the Yangtse. It has historically been sparsely populated, and remains so today."

The book Tibet: Escape From The Roof Of The World by Dieter Glogowski and Franz Binder describes the plight of Tibetan refugees: "The tragedy of Tibet's refugees began in 1959 when the Dalai Lama went into exile in India. ... Until today, each year more than 30,000 Tibetans have been escaping at great risk of life and limb; almost half of them monks or nuns, almost one third children and youths. ... Most refugees take the path across the almost 5,800-meter high (19,028 ft) Nangpa-la pass, leading from Tingri in South Tibet to the Khumbu area in Nepal. ... For China the refugee issue means a serious loss of face in the eye of the public world, because it is evidence to the fact that the Tibetans are not at all happy with the 'socialistic paradise,' which had been established in Tibet by the force of arms."

Please keep a balanced outlook and see things from both the Chinese and Tibetan views. Trying to make the Chinese out to be absolute devils or seeing the Tibetans as perfect spiritual beings is just not reality.

"Have compassion and work for peace.

And I say it once again: never give up.

No matter what happens, do not give up."

- The 14th Dalai Lama


My New Youtube Videos - Kathmandu To Nyalam, Tong La, Tingri

     

My Top 5 Memories Of Tibet

1. Lhasa Jokhang Temple - the holiest place in Tibet with the famous Jowo Shakyamuni statue supposedly made during Buddha's lifetime

2. Lhasa Potala Palace - the tourist icon of Tibet used to be the winter home of the Dalai Lama, but is now a beautiful museum, but a bit sterile

3. Gyantse Kumbum - beautiful on the outside, wonderful paintings on the inside.

4. Driving the Friendship Highway between Lhasa and Kathmandu - wide open spaces, beautiful people, spectacular mountain views including Everest, Cho Oyu and Shishapangma.

5. Shigatse Tashilhunpo - the home of the Panchen Lama, one of the best preserved Monastery complexes in Tibet